Tetracaine hydrochloride is a potent local anesthetic of the ester type used for surface and spinal anesthesia.

Ouabain octahydrate is a selective Na+/K+, -ATPase inhibitor.

Nifedipine is a potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action.

Nicardipine Hydrochloride is a potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action.

Carbamazepine is a tricyclic compound chemically related to tricyclic antidepressants  with anticonvulsant and analgesic properties.

Ropivacaine is an anaesthetic agent and blocks impulse conduction in nerve fibres through inhibiting sodium ion influx reversibly.

Vonoprazan Fumarate (TAK-438) is a novel P-CAB (potassium-competitive acid blocker) that reversibly inhibits H+/K+, ATPase, controls gastric acid secretion.

Econazole Nitrate is an imidazole derivative and broad-spectrum antimycotic agent with fungistatic properties.