Cotinine is an alkaloid found in tobacco and is also the predominant metabolite of nicotine.

Sequoia alcohol (Sequoyitol) is isolated from Taxus natural organic compounds, it can be used to treat diabetes and other indications.

Allitol is a substrate for the production of L-form ketoses and aldoses.

Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose.

Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate, a natural product found in K. galanga and C. zedoaria extracts, has anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, antifungal, larvicidal, and analgesic activities.

Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid acts as a potent anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive component in vivo, thus contributing to the immune regulatory role of fruits and herbs.

Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid is used as a detector for hydroxyl radicals (.OH) in aqueous solution.

Neryl acetate, a chemical compound found in citrus oils, is a flavouring agent.