Orcinol, occurs in many species of lichens including Roccella tinctoria and Lecanora, exhibits antimutagenic, antioxidant, antibacterial, radical-scavenging effects.

6-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is a kind of coumarin compound. Coumarin compounds have anti-coagulation, anti-tumor, anti-virus, enhance autoimmune ability, anti-cell proliferation, anti-bacterial, anti-AIDS, anti-fatigue and calcium antagonistic effects.

7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-8-nitrocoumarin is a kind of coumarin compound. Coumarin compounds have anti-coagulation, anti-tumor, anti-virus, enhance autoimmune ability, anti-cell proliferation, anti-bacterial, anti-AIDS, anti-fatigue and calcium antagonistic effects.

(+)-Dipentene, occurring commonly in nature as the fragrance of oranges, is a flavoring agent in food manufacturing.

Abscisic acid is a compound isolated from fruits and plants.

Ethyl Coumarin-3-carboxylate is a kind of coumarin compound. Coumarin compounds have anti-coagulation, anti-tumor, anti-virus, enhance autoimmune ability, anti-cell proliferation, anti-bacterial, anti-AIDS, anti-fatigue and calcium antagonistic effects.

Ethyl vanillin acetate is acectate form of ethyl vanillin, which is a flavorant and is used in the production of chocolate.

Octyl gallate, a widely used food additive, shows antimicrobial and antioxidant activity.