Ginsenoside Rc is one of the ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, inhibits the of TNF-α and IL-1β.

Epimedin A has anti-osteoporosis activities in vivo.

Epimedin B is a component extracted from Epimedii Folium and may have antiosteoporotic activity.

Epimedin C, a flavonoid isolated from the herbs of Epimedium brevicornum Maxim, exhibits immunostimulatory and anticancer activities.

Dracohodin perochlorate, extracted from Dragon's blood, is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, especially in wound healing.

Fraxin is a glucoside of fraxetin.

Topotecan is an antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer that works by inhibiting DNA topoisomerases.

5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone, methylations of the hydroxyl groups of oroxylin A or baicalein, has various pharmacological activities including antiviral, anticancer and antibacterial.