L-Glutamine (Gln) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code and also a major respiratory fuel and substrate for nucleic acid synthesis in mammalian intestinal cells.

Octocrylene is an organic compound used as an ingredient in sunscreens and cosmetics.

Thiotepa(Thioplex) is an alkylating agent used to treat cancer.

Acipimox is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent.

Erdosteine is a mucolytic which is used in treatment of excessive viscous mucus.

Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a naturally occurring human bile acid, and inhibits production of cholesterol in the liver and absorption in the intestines.

Daidzein is a natural isoflavone phytoestrogen found in Leguminosae, used as a component of foods and dietary supplements.

Penicillamine is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson’s disease.