Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine formed by bacterial decarboxylation of lysine that occurs during protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue.

3-hydroxycinnamic acid, also known as m-coumaric acid, is an aromatic acid that can be found in vinegar.

2,3-Benzofuran is a mutagenic and carcinogenic compound.

Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates. It facilitates the recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) primarily in muscle and brain tissue.

Camphene is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids and exhibits a pungent aroma. It has powerful pain relieving and antioxidative properties.

Ectoine induced salt tolerance

α-Pinene is found in the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine and has insecticidal activity.

(1R)-(-)-Menthyl acetate is a natural monoterpene which contributes to the smell and flavor of peppermint.