1-Naphthyl phosphate potassium salt is a non-specific phosphatase inhibitor which acts on acid, alkaline, and protein phosphatases.

Sofalcone, a gastric antiulcer agent in clinical use, is known to induce the  of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in gastric epithelium.

5-O-Methylvisammioside is a naturally occuring product isolated from Saposhnikovia Divaricata and has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation effects.

Rolapitant is a potent, selective and orally active neurokinin NK1 receptor antagonist.

Gefarnate is a drug used for the treatment of gastritis and gastric ulcer, and has been proposed for use in the treatment of dry eye syndrome.

Prilocaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type, binds to voltage-gated sodium ion channels in the neuronal membrane, thereby preventing the permeability of sodium ions.

Trimethobenzamide is an orally available, antiemetic agent used in the therapy of nausea and vomiting associated with medications and gastrointestinal, viral and other illnesses.

an antagonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARd) signaling pathway