2'-deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose.

L-citrulline is a substance called a non-essential amino acid that is used as a sports performance and cardiovascular health supplement.

Hydroxytyrosol is one of the main phenolic components of olive oil with excellent antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticarcinogenic activities.

Taurochenodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid formed in the liver of most species, is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.

Macranthoidin B is a major bioactive saponin in rat plasma after oral administration of extraction of saponins from Flos Lonicerae.

7-Hydroxycarbostyril is a derivative of the bronchodilator

Hydroumbellic acid is used as pharmaceutical intermediates.

Spermine is a polyamine involved in cellular metabolism found in all eukaryotic cells. It is found in a wide variety of organisms and tissues and is an essential growth factor in some bacteria.