Edaravone is a novel potent free radical scavenger that has been clinically used to reduce the neuronal damage following ischemic stroke.

Hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside found abundantly in citrus fruits.

Isosorbide Mononitrate is the mononitrate salt form of isosorbide, an organic nitrate with vasodilator activity.

Spongouridine is a deamination metabolite of Cytarabine.

Smurf1-IN-A01 (A01) is an ubiquitin ligase Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor-1 (Smurf1) inhibitor with a kd of 3.664 nM, which increases BMP-2 responsiveness by inhibiting Smurf1-mediated Smad1/5 degradation

Cinnamic acid, a naturally occurring aromatic fatty acid of low toxicity, induces cytostasis and a reversal of malignant properties of human tumor cells in vitro.

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