Fondaparinux is a synthetic glucopyranoside with antithrombotic activity. It selectively binds to antithrombin III, thereby potentiating the innate neutralization of activated factor X (Factor Xa) by antithrombin a synthetic inhibitor of Factor Xa.

Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, is a form of vitamin B6 found commonly in food and used as dietary supplement. It is a cofactor for both glutamic acid decarboxylase and GABA transaminase.

Avanafil is a highly selective PDE5 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.2 nM, >121-fold selectivity over other PDEs.

Tolcapone is a selective, potent and reversible of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor with Ki of 30 nM.

Vitamin D3 is a form of vitamin D, binds and activates a H305F/H397Y mutant vitamin D receptor (VDR) with EC50 of 300 nM.

Retinyl Acetate is a naturally-occurring fatty acid ester form of retinol (vitamin A) with potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities.

Halobetasol Propionate is an anti-inflammatory and a dermatologic agent commonly used to treat psoriasis.

Vitamin A palmitate is a more stable, synthetic version of the essential nutrient vitamin A joined to palmitic acid.