Methyl ferulate is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid,  which is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants. It shows the strongest antioxidant activity and can protect against inflammation and cancer.

Sanguinarine, a plant alkaloid, is a potent and specific protein phosphatase (PP) 2C inhibitor.

Hyperoside, a naturally occuring flavonoid compound, exerts multiple bioactivities, including myocardial protection, anti-redox, and anti-inflammatory activities.

Isobavachalcone, a naturally occurring chalcone compound derived from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L., has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine as anthelmintic, antibacterial, aphrodisiac, astringent and antiplatelet agent.

Nafronyl oxalate salt is the oxalate salt form of nafronyl, which is a selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptors and a vasodilator used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders.

Galangin, a naturally occuring flavonoid found in herbs, is a well-known antioxidant and also an inhibitor of CYP1A1 activity and an agonist/antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.

Geraniol is a terpene alcohol occurring in the essential oils of several aromatic plants used in the flavour and fragrance industries. It also exhibits insecticidal and repellent properties and used as a natural pest control agent exhibiting low toxicity.