Adenine HCl is a hydrochloride salt form of adenine which is a purine derivative and a nucleobase with a variety of roles in biochemistry.

Uridine is a nucleoside, contains a uracil attached to a ribose ring via a β-N1-glycosidic bond.

AG14361 is a potent inhibitor of PARP1 with Ki of <5 nM in a cell-free assay. It is at least 1000-fold more potent than the benzamides.

Nalidixic acid is a synthetic 1,8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum. It is an inhibitor of the A subunit of bacterial DNA gyrase.

Ciprofibrate is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist.

GW9662 is a selective PPAR antagonist for PPARγ with IC50 of 3.3 nM in a cell-free assay, with at least 10- to 600-fold functional selectivity in cells with PPARγ versus PPARα and PPARδ.

Clevudine is an antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis B.

Flumequine is a synthetic chemotherapeutic antibiotic, inhibiting topoisomerase II with IC50 of 15 μM.