l  General Information  | 
Product Name  | Ivermectin  | 
General description  | Ivermectin is a glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCls) activator, used as a
  broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug.  | 
Synonym  | MK933  | 
Purity  | Ivermectin B1A: ≥90.0%(HPLC) Ivermectin B1B: ≤5.0%(HPLC) Ivermectin B1A+ Ivermectin B1B: ≥95.0%(HPLC)  | CAS Number  | 70288-86-7  | 
Formula  | C48H74O14  | Molecular Weight  | 875.106  | 
Suitability  | BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, etc.  | 
l  Physical and Chemical Information  | 
Appearance  | White to white or light beige solid  | 
Solubility(25°C)  | DMSO  | ≥45mg/ml  | 
Ethanol  | ≥5mg/ml  | 
Water  | Very slightly soluble  | 
l  Biological Information  | 
Biochem/Physiol
  Actions  | Ivermectin is a macrocyclic lactone derived from Streptomyces avermitilis with antiparasitic activity. Ivermectin exerts its anthelmintic effect via activating glutamate-gated chloride channels expressed on nematode neurons and pharyngeal muscle cells. Distinct
  from the channel opening induced by endogenous glutamate transmitter, ivermectin-activated channels open very slowly but essentially irreversibly. As a result, neurons or muscle cells remain at either hyperpolarisation or depolarization state, thereby resulting in paralysis and death of the parasites. Ivermectin does not readily pass the mammal blood-brain barrier to the central nervous system where glutamate-gated chloride channels locate, hence the hosts are relatively resistant to the effects of this agent.  | 
l  Storage  | 
Storage temp.  | -20°C  | 
l  Precautions and Disclaimer  | 
This product is for R&D use only, not for drug, household, or other uses.  | 
l  References  | 
1.    http://www.drugbank.ca 2.    https://ncit.nci.nih.gov 3.    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  |