Product Name

Clofarabine

General description

Clofarabine is a second generation purine nucleoside analog with antineoplastic activity.

Synonym

(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol

Purity

≥98.0%(HPLC)

CAS Number

123318-82-1

Formula

C¹⁰H¹¹ClFN⁵O³

Molecular Weight

303.68

Suitability

BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, etc.

l  Physical and Chemical Information

Appearance

Solid

Solubility(25℃)

DMSO

≥50mg/mL

Ethanol

Insoluble

Water

Insoluble

l  Biological Information

Biochem/Physiol  Actions

Clofarabine is a second generation purine nucleoside analog with antineoplastic activity. Clofarabine is phosphorylated intracellularly to the cytotoxic active 5'-triphosphate metabolite, which inhibits the enzymatic activities of ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, resulting in inhibition of DNA repair and synthesis of DNA and RNA. This nucleoside analog also disrupts mitochondrial function and membrane integrity, resulting in the release of pre-apoptotic factors, including cytochrome C and apoptotic-inducing factors, which activate apoptosis. Clofarabine inhibits the enzymatic activities of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50 = 65 nM) and DNA polymerase.

l  Storage

Storage temp.

-20℃

l  Precautions and Disclaimer

This product is for R&D use only, not for drug, household, or other uses.

l  References

1.    http://www.drugbank.ca

2.    https://ncit.nci.nih.gov

3.    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov