l General Information  | 
Product Name  | Topoisomerase I human  | 
General deion  | Cellular topoisomerase I is present in retroviral particles and enhances viral cDNA synthesis.  | 
Assay  | ≥2 units/μL  | 
Molecular Weight  | mol wt 100 kDa  | MDL number  | MFCD03458765  | 
Suitability  | BioReagent  | 
l Physical and Chemical Information  | 
Appearance  | buffered aqueous glycerol solution  | 
l Biological Information  | 
Biochem/Physiol Actions  | Topoisomerase I relaxes supercoiled DNA molecules. The enzyme initiates transient breakages and rejoins of phosphodiester bonds in superhelical turns of closed-circular DNA. Enzyme activity is independent of right- and left-handed superhelices.  | 
Application  | Topoisomerase I has been used in a study to assess implications for the regulation of HIV-1 replication. Topoisomerase I has also been used in a study to investigate the tumor suppressor protein kinase Chk2 is a mediator of anoikis of intestinal epithelial cells.  | 
Preparation Note  | Solution containing 20 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 50 μg/mL BSA, 50% glycerol, and between 25-100 mM imidazole (concentration will be lot dependent).  | 
Unit Definition  | One unit will relax 0.25 μg of supercoiled plasmid DNA in 30 minutes at pH 7.9 at 37 °C.  | 
l Storage  | 
Storage temp.  | −70°C  | 
l Precautions and Disclaimer  | 
This product is for R&D use only, not for drug, household, or other uses.  | 
l References  | 
1. http://www.drugbank.ca 2. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov 3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov  |